GoJ

1-1.  Infrastructure  [ Boosting Economic Growth ]

1-1-0．Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ/JICA	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: Grants and technical assistance out of ¥37 billion on infrastructure (*）
			GoJ: Provision of loans to projects under this sector (*)

1-1-1．Regional transport infrastructure, including roads and ports

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1] Provide financial and technical assistance for the planning, construction and improvement of regional transport corridors and international ports.	● Development/expansion of national and regional transport corridors	GoJ/JICA/WBG/AfDB/EC/ICA	WBG: Scale up co-financing, estimated financing of $ 600 million
			EC: € 5,6 billion in 10th EDF
			AfDB: $ 5 billion
			GoJ/WBG/AfDB/ICA: Use the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa (ICA) as a platform to promote regional infrastructure development

1-1-2．Regional power infrastructure

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1] Strengthen cooperation to provide a stable power supply for the whole region, and to build capacity to manage and maintain regional power networks.	● Support development/expansion of power projects and transmission and distribution networks	GoJ/WBG/AfDB/Africa-EU Partnership on Energy/ICA/JICA	WBG: (i) Double annual lending to $ 2 billion and aim to mobilize another $ 2 billion in co-financing, (ii) Support to Southern Africa, West Africa, Central Africa and East Africa Power Pools in the order of $ 500 million per year, (iii) IFC to finance 15 + Public Private Partnership (PPP) in power sector FY 2008-2011, estimated financing of ＄400-500 million
			AfDB: $ 5.5 billion for power generation, transmission and distribution
			GoJ/WBG/AfDB/ICA: Use the ICA as a platform to promote regional infrastructure development
			EU: ca. € 300 million

1-2.  Trade,Investment and Tourism  [ Boosting Economic Growth ]

1-2-1．Promote and expand trade

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Provide duty-free and quota-free market access for essentially all products originating from all African least developed countries.		GoJ
[2]Scale up “Aid for Trade” to increase the global competitiveness of African countries by accelerating assistance including Japan’s “Development Initiative for Trade” and support the early, fair and balanced conclusion of the WTO Doha development Agenda negotiations.	● Promote trade of African countries, expansion of Aid for Trade programs, including by leveraging knowledge of Asian countries and provision of technical assistance	EC/EU Member Countries/GoJ/JICA/WBG/Asian countries and other partners	EU: € 2 billion　per year out of which ○% for African countries in the framework of EU Aid for Trade (*)
			GoJ(MOFA): Provide financial assistance to trade-related technical projects in cooperation with international organizations
			JICA: Decuple the quota of trainees in the field of trade
			WBG: Promote South-South cooperation and knowledge sharing between Asia-Africa countries and provide technical assistance for trade policy capacity building

1-2-2．Encourage foreign investment

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[0]Overall	● Doubling Japan’s direct investment in Africa by 2012	GoJ
[3]Utilize more effectively official funding sources such as investment credit, trade and investment insurance to enhance PPP and leverage private capital flows to Africa.	● Enhance Public-Private Partnership to effectively coordinate between official flows and private capitals, to expand good practices of Corporate Social Responsibilities in linking up with official flows	GoJ	Establish a mechanism enabling ODA to complement private sector’s activities contributing to African development
			Dispatch of Public-Private Missions
		GoJ/Private Sector	Dispatch of several Public-Private missions for practioners
[4]Provide assistance for capacity building to improve economic and corporate governance.	● Strengthen economic and corporate governance of African countries through the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative	GoJ/NEPAD-OECD	GoJ: Consider providing support for the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative (*)

1-3.  Agriculture and Rural Development  [ Boosting Economic Growth ]

1-3-0．Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ/JICA	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: grants and technical assistance out of ¥26 billion on agriculture (*)
			GoJ: Provision of loans to projects under this sector (*)

1-3-4．Others

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
	● Immediate interventions to address rising food prices: rapidly increased supply response for food staples; assistance to consumers; targeted interventions to address hunger	GoJ/WBG and other partners	GoJ: Provide emergency food aid worth of ＄100 million between May and July 2008 (mainly targeting Africa) , and other measures to be identified
			WBG: Launch Global Food Response Facility (GFRF) and implement short-term targeted measures

2-1.  Community Development  [ Achieving MDGs-- Economic and Social dimension of human security ]

2-1-1．Comprehensive “Glocal” (global and local) community development

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[4]Others	● Provide support for the Delivering as One to meet the development needs and rights of Rwanda adolescents and youth	GoJ/UNV (part of UN joint programme with UNFPA, UNDP, UNICEF, UNAIDS, WFP, Government of Rwanda)	UNV Japan Trust Fund: $373,207
		GoJ/UNV	UNV Japan Trust Fund: $414,108 / UNV Special Voluntary Fund: $500,000

2-3.  Health  [ Achieving MDGs-- Economic and Social dimension of human security ]

2-3-2．Improvement of maternal, new-born and child health

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[3]Support the international efforts to achieve universal access to reproductive health services.	●Prevent and response to Gender-based Violence (GBV)	GoJ/UNFPA	GoJ: $0.8m
			GoJ: $1m
		GoJ/UNFPA/APDA	GoJ: $180,223
		GoJ/UNFPA/FAAPPD/Ethiopian Government	GoJ: $187,958
		GoJ/UNFPA/FAAPPD	GoJ: $200,000/UNFPA: $42,400

3.  Consolidation of Peace, Good Governance

3-0. Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
	● Provide support for addressing humanitarian crises and consolidating peace	GoJ/Various international organizations/UN organs/WBG	(i) GoJ: Continue to duly assist in addressing humanitarian crises and consolidating peace(*)
			(ii) UNV: UNV volunteers deployment and support for national capacity in crisis management and consolidation of peace ($ 3.2 million)
			(iii) WBG: Scale-up assistance for transition from war to peace and post-conflict recovery and reconstruction

3-1. Conflict Prevention

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Contribute to developing the effective operation of Africa’s early warning systems including the planned Continental Early Warning System under the APSA.	● Contribution to conflict prevention and early warning in Africa under the Africa Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)	GoJ/AU	GoJ :Finanicial support to the AU Peace Fund
[2]Others	● Support efforts of RECs for peace and security in Africa	GoJ/ECOWAS	GoJ: Financial support to the ECOWAS Trust Fund

3-2. Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Support early recovery and quick-impact interventions, including assistance to basic social infrastructure and services and to the return and reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons.	● Assistance for return and reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons	GoJ/UNHCR/WFP/UNICEF	GoJ: Financial Support through Emergency Grant Aid
		GoJ/IOM	GoJ: Financial support　through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
		GoJ/AMDA Multisectral & Integrated Development Services	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
		GoJ/ADRA Japan	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
		GoJ/Japan Platform	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
		GoJ/UNHCR	Provide additional financial support ($ 0.7 million) to the TTI project in South Sudan
			GoJ: Financial contribution from 2008 Supplementary budget
			GoJ: Annual Financial contribution 2009 to UNHCR
		GoJ/IOM/UN Mission in Sudan RRR Unit	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2008 Supplementary budget
		GoJ/IPPF HIV/AIDS Japan Trust Fund	GoJ: Financial support through IPPF HIV/AIDS Japan Trust Fund
		GoJ/UN organs	GoJ: Financial support through UN Trust Fund for Human Security
	● Assistance to basic social infrastructure and services	GoJ/Governmenet of Liberia	GoJ: Financial support　through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
		GoJ/Government of Sudan	GoJ: Financial support　through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
		GoJ/UNICEF	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Aid for Community Empowerment
		GoJ/Peace Winds Japan	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
		GoJ/JEN	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
		GoJ/ICRC	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2007 Supplementary Budget
[2]Support livelihoods through vocational training, job creation, and start-up assistance to small business and agriculture.	● Support livelihoods through start-up assistance to small business and agriculture	GoJ/FAO	GoJ: Financial support from 2009 Supplementary Budget
	● Support livelihoods through vocational training and job creation	GoJ/Government of Sudan	GoJ: Financial Support　through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
		GoJ/Peace Winds Japan	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
		GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
		GoJ/UNIDO/ILO/Youth Employment Network(YEN)	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2007 Supplementary budget
[3]Assist efforts to protect the most vulnerable groups in society, in particular, through improved access to education to reintegrate in society children and adolescents affected by armed conflict.	● Assistance to vulnerable groups in society	GoJ/UNICEF	GoJ: Financial support through Emergency Grant Aid
		GoJ/IOM	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2009 Supplemetary budget
		GoJ/IOM/FAO/UNIDO	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2008　Supplementary budget
[4]Support efforts on disarmament of armed groups, de-mining, destruction of unexploded ordnance, stockpile management and collection of small arms which will contribute to both the restoration of safety, security and good governance and humanitarian and reconstruction efforts.	● Support for the small arm light weapons control and /or stockpile management in Africa	GoJ/UNDP/RECSA	GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
	● Support for the DDR programme in Africa	GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
			GoJ: Financial support through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
	● Support for the demining programme in Africa	GoJ/UNMAS	GoJ: Financial support　through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
		GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Aid for Peacebuilding
[5]Further promote mine action including mine risk education, victim assistance and de-mining projects in collaboration with NGOs and the private sector.	● Assistance to Demining projects in collaboration with NGOs and the private sector	GoJ/JMAS	GoJ: Financial support through Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Projects
[6]Encourage private sector contribution in peacebuilding efforts.	● Encourage private sector contribution in peacebuilding efforts	GoJ	GoJ/ MOFA internal budget for organization of seminars and symposiums

3-3. Restoration and Maintenance of Security

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Enhance capacity of military, police, and civilians in African countries engaging in peacekeeping operations and peacebuilding.	● Capacity enhancement of Aafrican peacekeepers	GoJ/UN	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2009 Supplementary budget
		GoJ/IMO	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2009 Supplementary budget
	● Capacity enhancement of police forces in Africa	GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
		GoJ/UNDP/Police of Southern Sudan	GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
[2]Strengthen PKO centers in Africa and encourage exchange of experience between Asia and Africa.	● Support PKO training centers in Africa	GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
		GoJ/UNESCO/Japan Center for Conflict Prevention (JCCP)	GoJ: Assistance through the Japanese Funds-in-Trust for the Capacity-building of Human Resources
[3]Support the African Stand-by Force under the APSA.	● Support training capacity enhancement of regional Centers of Excellence	GoJ/UNDP
[4]Assist efforts in strengthening cross-border control and regional cooperation to regulate the flow of small arms, smuggling and human trafficking.	● Assistance to strengthen cross-boader control	GoJ/IOM	GoJ: Annual financial contribution to IOM
	● Assistance to counter- trafficking activities	GoJ/IOM/UNDP/UNEP	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2008　Supplementary budget
		GoJ/IOM	GoJ: Financial contribution from 2008　Supplementary budget

3-4．Promotion of good governance

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Support the implementation of the Programs of Action of the APRM Country Review Report.	● Support the implementaion of the Program of Action of APRM Country Review Report	GoJ/UNDP	Launch an initial project through the Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
[2]Provide assistance to build capacity in legal systems, financial control and the public service.	● Support to capacity enhancement of policy formulation　and implementation in public finance and in macroeconomics	GoJ/World Customs Organization(WCO)	GoJ (MOF): Financial contribution to WCO
		GoJ/IMF	GoJ: Provide financial support for IMF’s technical assistance (TA) to its member countries
[3]Strengthen economic governance through the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative.	● Strengthen economic and corporate governance of African countries through the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative	GoJ/NEPAD-OECD	GoJ: Consider providing support for the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative (*)
[4]Others	● Support to the organization of democratic election for the promotion of good governance	GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Emergency Grant Aid
			GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
		GoJ/WBG	GoJ: Financial support through Japan Social Development Fund
		GoJ/PHRD	GoJ: Financial support through PHRD

4.  Addressing Environmental/Climate Change issues

4-1. Mitigation

4-1.(1) Promotion of mitigation measures

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Support active participation by African countries in developing an effective framework beyond 2012 on climate change, in which all countries take actions and work together, based on the Bali Action Plan.	● Support active participation by African countries in the UNFCCC process to formulate an effective post-2012 framework, in which all major emitting countries take actions and work together, based on the Bali Action Plan	GoJ/EU	GoJ: Support by “Cool Earth Partnership”(*)
			EU: “Global Climate Change Alliance”(*)
[2]Promote the formulation of projects and awareness-raising campaigns for further implementation of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and support the institutional and capacity development of Designated National Agencies in each country.	● Support investments in sustainable land and forest management and identification of emission reductions and carbon finance opportunities from REDD(Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries)	GoJ/WBG	GoJ: Support by "Cool Earth Partnership" and "Hatoyama Initiative" (*)
			WB: Help access to FCPF and CIF
[3]Support the development of and access to basic information on forest resources and land use to encourage sustainable forest management and promote conservation and reforestation projects in response to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD).	● Implementation of ITTO Thematic Programmes (TP) approved by the International Tropical Timber Council in November 2008	GoJ/ITTO	GoJ: Provided partial financial assistance ITTO: Implementation of Thematic Programmes
	● Implementation of ITTO policy work regarding the promotion of the sustainable forest management (SFM) practices		GoJ: Provided full financial assistance ITTO: Implementation of activities
			GoJ: Provided partial financial assistance ITTO: Implementation of activities

4-1.(2) Promotion of the use of clean energy and improvement of energy access

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Support the formulation of policies and plans to expand usage of renewable energy, and assist renewable energy programmes including facilitating transfer of management and maintenance technology.	● Support development and use of clean energy, including solar energy, through sector strategy and policy formulation and investment in renewable energy	GoJ/WBG	GoJ: Support by "Cool Earth Partnership" and "Hatoyama Initiative" (*)
			WBG: Co-finance key regional hydropower projects
			IFC: $ 4-5 million investment in clean energy
	● Implementation of ITTO policy work related to the promotion of bio-energy, timber processing and forest investment	GoJ/ITTO	GoJ: Provided partial financial assistance ITTO: Implementation of projects

4-2.Adaptation

4-2.(1) Measures against natural disasters

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[2]Assist efforts to establish early warning systems and strengthen capacity at the community level to cope with natural disasters.	● Support disaster prevention and management capacity (focus on droughts and floods and main vulnerable countries)	GoJ/WBG	GoJ: Support by "Cool Earth Partnership" and "Hatoyama Initiative" (*)
			WBG: Undertake country needs assessments, provide estimated funding of $ 75 million IFC: Undertake adaptation pilot studies

4-2.(3) Others

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
	● Support to the Community based Adaptation for Climate Change	UNDP/GEF/UNV/GoJ	UNV Japan Trust Fund: $1,000,000 / UNV Special Voluntary Fund: $552,909

●Concrete projects will be selected through consultations between Japan/Implementing Partners and African countries.
●MDB projects are to be decided.
●$ = US dollars
●Assistance measures written on a yellow ground are those embodied in 2008 (JFY) after TICAD IV.
●Assistance measures written on a pink ground are those embodied in 2009 (JFY) after TICAD IV.