Rwanda

1-1.  Infrastructure  [ Boosting Economic Growth ]

1-1-0．Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ/JICA	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: Grants and technical assistance out of ¥37 billion on infrastructure (*）

1-1-1．Regional transport infrastructure, including roads and ports

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1] Provide financial and technical assistance for the planning, construction and improvement of regional transport corridors and international ports.	● Development/expansion of national and regional transport corridors	GoJ/JICA/WBG/AfDB/EC/ICA	AfDB: $ 5 billion
[2] Support capacity building for the management and maintenance of regional infrastructure. [3] Promote facilitation of cross-border procedures such as One Stop Border Post (OSBP).	● Promote facilitation of cross-border procedures	GoJ(MOFA)/GoJ（MOF）/GoUK（DFID）/JICA	GoJ (MOF): Hold seminars/training and dispatch experts in the field of customs in collaboration with WCO

1-1-2．Regional power infrastructure

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1] Strengthen cooperation to provide a stable power supply for the whole region, and to build capacity to manage and maintain regional power networks.	● Support development/expansion of power projects and transmission and distribution networks	GoJ/WBG/AfDB/Africa-EU Partnership on Energy/ICA/JICA	WBG: (i) Double annual lending to $ 2 billion and aim to mobilize another $ 2 billion in co-financing, (ii) Support to Southern Africa, West Africa, Central Africa and East Africa Power Pools in the order of $ 500 million per year, (iii) IFC to finance 15 + Public Private Partnership (PPP) in power sector FY 2008-2011, estimated financing of ＄400-500 million
			AfDB: $ 5.5 billion for power generation, transmission and distribution

1-2.  Trade,Investment and Tourism  [ Boosting Economic Growth ]

1-2-2．Encourage foreign investment

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[3]Utilize more effectively official funding sources such as investment credit, trade and investment insurance to enhance PPP and leverage private capital flows to Africa.	● Enhance Public-Private Partnership to effectively coordinate between official flows and private capitals, to expand good practices of Corporate Social Responsibilities in linking up with official flows	GoJ(MOFA)/GoJ（METI）/JICA/JOGMEC/JATA/Private Sector	Dispatch of several Public-Private missions for practioners

1-3.  Agriculture and Rural Development  [ Boosting Economic Growth ]

1-3-0．Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ/JICA	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: grants and technical assistance out of ¥26 billion on agriculture (*)

1-3-1．Enhance capacity to increase food production and agricultural productivity

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[3]Increase rice production through developing capacities to adopt systematic crop management, and new methodologies including wider use of New Rice for Africa (NERICA), aiming at doubling the rice production in African countries in ten years.	● Doubling rice production in African countries within 10 years	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA/AGRA	AGRA: Support for rice crop development, improvement of soils, strengthening of rice markets, and development of water management systems

1-3-4．Others

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
	● Immediate interventions to address rising food prices: rapidly increased supply response for food staples; assistance to consumers; targeted interventions to address hunger	GoJ/WBG and other partners	GoJ: Provide emergency food aid worth of ＄100 million between May and July 2008 (mainly targeting Africa) , and other measures to be identified

2-1.  Community Development  [ Achieving MDGs-- Economic and Social dimension of human security ]

2-1-1．Comprehensive “Glocal” (global and local) community development

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[3]Expand the OVOP project.	● Promote the “One Village One Product (OVOP)” Movement to achieve poverty reduction through community development	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA	Expansion of OVOP projects to 12 countries
[4]Others	● Provide support for the Delivering as One to meet the development needs and rights of Rwanda adolescents and youth	GoJ/UNV (part of UN joint programme with UNFPA, UNDP, UNICEF, UNAIDS, WFP, Government of Rwanda)	UNV Japan Trust Fund: $373,207

2-1-2．Community based approach building on functional hubs

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Provide a comprehensive package of services at schools and community learning centers, including water supply and sanitation, school meals, first aid and referral service, literacy, and life-skill education, in addition to basic education.	● Comprehensive support to communities	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA	Provide support through Community Development Grant Aid

2-2.  Education  [ Achieving MDGs-- Economic and Social dimension of human security ]

2-2-0．Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ(MOFA)/JICA	GOJ (MOFA)/JICA: Grants and technical assistance out of ¥44 billion on education (*)

2-2-1．Basic education - expansion of access and quality

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Support construction and rehabilitation of school buildings and related infrastructure [2]Provide assistance to train and ratain primary and secondary school teachers and support the establishment and expansion of teacher training systems and organizations.	● Construct and rehabilitate school facilities and provide teacher training for child-friendly schools	UNICEF/Nelson Mandela Foundation/the Hamburg Society	Construct/rehabilitate school facilities and provide teacher training for at least 1,000 child-friendly schools
[4]Promote knowledge/experience sharing within Africa and between Asia and Africa on such themes as culture and gender sensitive curricula, learning materials and training manuals.	● Expand teacher training in math and science through SMASE (Strengthening of Mathematics and Science in Education) by extending program to additional countries and encouraging sharing of experiences	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA/WBG	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: Enhancement of teaching ability of 100,000 teachers of Math & Science

2-2-1．Basic education - expansion of access and quality

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[5]Others	● Increase financial and technical assistance support to the private education sector	WBG	IFC: Provide ＄50-100 million with partners

2-2-3．Multi-sectoral approach

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Establish child-friendly school environment through comprehensive packages of assistance including safe water and sanitation facilities with separate toilets for boys and girls, school feeding, or food for schooling (take-home ration) and first aid and referral services.	● Provide School feeding or food for schooling to girls	WFP	Provide school meals to 23 million children in 45 African countries in cooperation with NGOs and national governments

2-3.  Health  [ Achieving MDGs-- Economic and Social dimension of human security ]

2-3-0．Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ(MOFA)/JICA	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: Grants and technical assistance out of ¥43 billion on health (*)

2-3-2．Improvement of maternal, new-born and child health

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Support interventions focusing on reducing under-five mortality rate and maternal mortality ratio.	● Improvement of child health	GoJ(MOFA)/UNICEF and other health related organizations	GoJ (MOFA)/UNICEF and other health-related organizations: Save the lives of 400,000 children

3.  Consolidation of Peace, Good Governance

3-2．Humanitarian and reconstruction assistance

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[4]Support efforts on disarmament of armed groups, de-mining, destruction of unexploded ordnance, stockpile management and collection of small arms which will contribute to both the restoration of safety, security and good governance and humanitarian and reconstruction efforts.	● Support for the small arm light weapons control and /or stockpile management in Africa	GoJ/UNDP/RECSA	GoJ:Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund

3-3．Restoration and maintenance of security

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[2]Strengthen PKO centers in Africa and encourage exchange of experience between Asia and Africa.	● Support PKO training centers in Africa	GoJ/UNDP	GoJ: Financial support through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund
		GoJ/UNESCO/Japan Center for Conflict Prevention (JCCP)	GoJ: Assistance through the Japanese Funds-in-Trust for the Capacity-building of Human Resources

3-4．Promotion of good governance

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[2]Provide assistance to build capacity in legal systems, financial control and the public service.	● Support to capacity enhancement of policy formulation　and implementation in public finance and in macroeconomics	GoJ/World Customs Organization(WCO)	GoJ (MOF): Financial contribution to WCO

4.  Addressing Environmental/Climate Change issues

4-1. Mitigation

4-1.(1) Promotion of mitigation measures

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[3]Support the development of and access to basic information on forest resources and land use to encourage sustainable forest management and promote conservation and reforestation projects in response to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD).	● Conserve and rehabilitate forests surrounding refugee camps suffering from deforestation	GoJ（MAFF）	(i) Formulate a technical manual for three African countries (FY 2008-2009), (ii) Project duration (FY 2006-2009*)
	● Provide support for forest conservation in the Congo Basin	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA:　Conduct the seminar for protection of tropical forest in Congo Basin *It was moved from 4-2(2)[2]

4-1. (2)Promotion of the use of clean energy and improvement of energy access

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[2]Support the development and management of electricity power grid to promote improved access to and efficient use of electricity, and promote better access of the poor to affordable and efficient energy through comprehensive rural development programmes.	● Support the provision of affordable and clean energy for lighting African Human Settlements	UN-HABITAT	Support the project through Water and Sanitation Trust Fund ($ 1 million)

4-2.Adaptation

4-2. (3)Others

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
	● Support African countries’ efforts for addressing and adapting to climate change at national, sub-national and community levels, under the Japan-UNDP Joint Framework for Partnering to Address Climate Change in Africa	GoJ(MOFA)/UNDP/GEF	GoJ (MOFA): Provide funds of $ 92.1 million as a part of the Japanese “Cool Earth Partnership”
			UNDP: Carry out the programme
			UNDP/GEF: Provide funds of $ 31 million
	● Support an initiative to assist African Human Settlements combating climate change impacts	UN-HABITAT	UN-HABITAT: Support the initiative ($ 3 million)
	● Support African countries’ effort for adapting to climate change at national and community levels	GoJ(MOFA)/UNDP	GoJ (MOFA): Support the projects through Japan-UNDP Partnership Fund UNDP: Implement the project ($1 million)

4-3. Water and Sanitation

4-3.(0) Overall

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
		GoJ(MOFA)/JICA/WBG	GoJ (MOFA)/JICA: Grants and technical assistance out of ¥30 billion on water and sanitation (*)

4-3. (2)Access to safe water and sanitation facilities

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Promote the development of water and sanitation facilities with affordable technologies. [2]Support capacity building of managers and users of water and sanitation system and promote awareness raising campaigns to improve hygiene practices including hand washing.	● Promote the development of water and sanitation facilities (e.g. wells including those with solar panels, and toilets)	GoJ(MOFA)/JICA	Provide safe drinking water to 6.5 million people

5.  Broadening the Partnership

5-1．Promote South-South Cooperation - Asia-Africa Cooperation, Africa-Africa Cooperation

Yokohama Action Plan	Proposed Measures by Japan/Implementing Partners	Implementing Partners	Potential Resources, Possible Contributions (Summary)
[1]Transfer efficiently skill and technique, share knowledge and experience, and promote joint research within Africa and between Asia and Africa.	●Enhance African local NGOs’ (member associations’) understanding about human security concept and its careful application in planning and implemention of activities and broadly share experiences within Africa	IPPF Africa Regional Office IPPF member associations in Africa including Reproductive Health Uganda (RHU); Family Planning Association of Liberia (FPAL); Family Planning Association of Angola (ANGOBEFA); Association de Bien-Etre Familial- Naissances Desirables (ANEF-ND)	Research on human security and reproductive health in Africa

●Concrete projects will be selected through consultations between Japan/Implementing Partners and African countries.
●MDB projects are to be decided.
●$ = US dollars
●Assistance measures written on a yellow ground are those embodied in 2008 (JFY) after TICAD IV.
●Assistance measures written on a pink ground are those embodied in 2009 (JFY) after TICAD IV.