Japan's Security / Peace & Stability of the International Community
The responses to information manipulation, including spread of disinformation
As geopolitical competition intensifies, international information warfare in the cognitive domain through information manipulation, including spread of disinformation, is a constant occurrence, as have been particularly conspicuous over the situation in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine. Foreign information manipulation, in which state and non-state actors deliberately spread disinformation and/or narratives to undermine confidence in Japan's policies or to impede democratic processes and international cooperation, is becoming increasingly important to address.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is aware of this and, based on the National Security Strategy, is steadily strengthening its information gathering, analysis and communication capabilities in response to information warfare through the cooperation of its information, policy and communication divisions. Also, in responding to foreign information manipulation, resilience of the society, including literacy of people, media, think tanks and NGOs, is extremely important. As attempts of spreading disinformation have been observed in the case of ALPS treated water, the government responded to them by intense communication efforts including swift issuance of press releases denying the disinformation.
In addition, based on the understanding that countries sharing concerns over foreign information manipulation should take concerted action, the US Japan Memorandum of Cooperation on Countering Foreign Information Manipulation was signed on December 6, 2023. Besides, MOFA has been holding discussions on information manipulation in the G7 Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) (PDF) and bilateral consultations, and been promoting cooperation with other countries and regions that share the same values.
1. Cooperation with foreign governments
(1)Cooperation with the US
The two sides signed Memorandum of Cooperation on countering foreign information manipulation and agreed on the direction for future collaboration to identify and counter foreign information manipulation and steady improvement of capacities to counter foreign information manipulation jointly.
- The Signing of the US Japan Memorandum of Cooperation on Countering Foreign Information Manipulation (December 6, 2023)
- Press Conference by Foreign Press Secretary KOBAYASHI Maki (December 6, 2023)
(2)G7 Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) (PDF)
Like-minded countries exchange information on how to respond to attempts to manipulate information, including the spread of disinformation, in the G7 RRM.
(3)Outreach activities
A workshop on countering disinformation was held with Southeast Asian countries to exchange views on their awareness of the situation regarding disinformation and the state of countermeasures.
2. Individual cases in Japan
[ALPS treated water]
3. Published documents by foreign countries
(1)The US
The US Government has published reports and other information on disinformation and manipulative activities against the cyberspace on the situation in Ukraine and other issues.
(2)EU
Through its task force projects, the EEAS (the European External Action Service) publishes information on disinformation campaigns against EU countries and neighboring countries, as well as on manipulative activities against the cyberspace.
(3)NATO
NATO has published fact sheets and other information on disinformation about NATO over the situation in Ukraine.
(Note) For further information on the information manipulation over the situation in Ukraine, please refer here and here.
4. Related documents
- The G7 Foreign Minister’s Meeting (September 23, 2024)
- Japan-Australia-India-U.S. (Quad) Leaders’ Meeting (September 21, 2024)
- Eleventh Japan-Australia 2+2 Foreign and Defence Ministerial Consultations (“2+2”) (September 5, 2024)
- Japan-Australia-India-U.S. (Quad) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (July 29, 2024)
- Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee (Japan-U.S. “2+2”) (July 28, 2024)
- The Tenth Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10) (July 18, 2024)
- Prime Minister Kishida Attends the NATO Summit (July 11, 2024)
- Japan-New Zealand Summit Meeting (June 19, 2024)
- Apulia G7 Leaders’ Communiqué (PDF)
- Signing of the Accord on Support for Ukraine and Cooperation between the Government of Japan and Ukraine (June 13, 2024)
- Accord on Support for Ukraine and Cooperation between the Government of Japan and Ukraine (“Japan-Ukraine Support and Cooperation Accord”)”(PDF)/(Ukrainian) (PDF))
- United States-Japan-Republic of Korea Trilateral Vice Foreign Minister-Level Dialogue (May 31, 2024) (PDF)
- 2024 Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting Communiqué (April 19, 2024)
- Japan-U.S. Joint Leaders’ Statement: (“Global Partners for the Future”) (April 10, 2024)
- Japan-U.S.-ROK Trilateral Indo-Pacific Dialogue (January 9, 2024)
- The Commemorative Summit for the 50th Year of ASEAN-Japan Friendship and Cooperation(December 20, 2023)
- The Roadmap on Japan-France Cooperation (December 2, 2023) (French) (PDF)
- The G7 Foreign Ministers’ Statement (November 8, 2023) (PDF)
- Joint Readout of the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (September 22, 2023) (PDF)
- Fifth Japan-UK Foreign and Defence Ministers’ Meeting (“2+2”) (November 7, 2023)
- Japan-France Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (September 19, 2023)
- The Spirit of Camp David: Joint Statement of Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the United States (August 18, 2023) (PDF)
- G7 Hiroshima Leaders’ Communiqué (May 20,2023) (PDF)
- G7 Japan 2023 Foreign Ministers’ Communiqué (April 18, 2023) (PDF)
- Statement by Hayashi Yoshimasa, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan in his capacity as Chair of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting at the Munich Security Conference (February 18, 2023) (PDF)
- Meeting and Working Dinner between Prime Minister Kishida and NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg (January 31, 2023)
- Joint Statement (PDF)
- G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (November 4, 2022)
- G7 Elmau Leaders’ Communiqué (June 28, 2022) (PDF) and Executive Summary (PDF)
- G7 Germany 2022 Foreign Ministers’ Communiqué (May 14, 2022) (PDF)
- The 28th Japan-EU Summit (May 12, 2022)
- G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting Statement English (March 4, 2022) (PDF)
- Telephone Talk between Prime Minister Kishida and President von der Leyen of the European Commission (December 17, 2021)
- G7 Foreign and Development Ministers’ Meeting Communiqué (May 6, 2021)