(Provisional Translation)
Japan-Chile Summit Meeting (Overview)
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and Republic of Chile President Ricardo Lagos Escobar held a summit meeting at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on February 14. The following is an overview of the meeting.
1. Bilateral Relations
(1) Strengthening of Political Relations
Prime Minister Koizumi made the following statements:
(a) He welcomed President Lagos' visit to Japan and expressed delight that the exchange of dignitaries between the two countries, such as the visit to Japan by Chilean Minister for Foreign Relations Maria Soledad Alvear Valenzuela in November 2002, was becoming lively.
(b) He expressed respect for the fact that, while the political and economic situation in the Latin American region was fluid, political and economic conditions in Chile were very stable thanks to the President's leadership.
(c) He stated that Japan's relations with Chile, which occupies an important position among the Latin American countries, were important, so therefore he wanted to continue to promote cooperative relations.
In response, President Lagos made the following statements:
(a) He explained that he was visiting Japan this time together with cabinet ministers, senators, and dignitaries from academic and business circles.
(b) He said that the objective of the visit to Japan this time was to further strengthen cooperative relations with Japan, which were already sound in various fields including politics, trade, and culture.
(c) He noted that, as Prime Minister Koizumi had said, the exchange of dignitaries between the two countries was becoming lively, such as the visits to Japan in 2002 by the Chilean foreign minister, President of the Senate, and agricultural minister, and that since the convention of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) would be held in Chile in April of this year, he looked forward to visits by Japanese Diet members and others on that occasion.
(d) He said that it would be meaningful, by utilizing this visit, to deepen bilateral relations, including economic relations such as trade and investment. He also pointed out that among the countries of Latin America, Chile is extremely stable, has achieved economic growth, is orderly, and more importantly, is devoting much effort to world trade, with the trade figure now accounting for 60% of its gross national product (GNP).
Prime Minister Koizumi then referred to the fact that Chile would chair the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in 2004 and said that he wanted to further deepen political and economic relations between Japan and Chile. He noted that the issuing of a statement on North Korea at the 2002 APEC summit had been one of the major results. Stating that the international community also should deal with various issues relating to international issues, including the problem of Iraq and nuclear development by North Korea, he said that Japan and Chile should strengthen their cooperation in the international arena.
In response, regarding the problem of North Korea, President Lagos stated that the Chilean government had just lodged a protest to the North Korean government against its nuclear development and that Chile shares Japan's concern, because not only Iraq but also the North Korea problem exerts a negative impact on the world.
(2) Strengthening of Economic Relations
Mentioning the fact that Chile would be the chair country of APEC in 2004, President Lagos said that he wanted to build a mechanism of discussions for the strengthening of economic relations between Chile and Japan with the APEC summit as a goal, and to engage in work over the next 18 months to follow up on discussions for the expansion of economic relations, such as the possibility of the establishment of a free trade agreement between Chile and Japan, trade and investment.
In response, Prime Minister Koizumi noted the importance of further developing and strengthening economic relations between the two countries and proposed the start of regular bilateral economic consultations for discussions on a wide range of fields to contribute to the strengthening of bilateral economic relations. Also, Prime Minister Koizumi said he was aware that Chile was adopting a positive policy toward FTAs. Regarding an FTA between Japan and Chile, however, he said that developments in FTA negotiations with other countries and negotiations by the World Trade Organization would have to be taken into consideration and that although such an FTA could not be realized soon, Japan would like to respond to this matter as a medium- and long-term issue. Whatever the case, he said, it was important to hold regular discussions so as to advance economic relations.
In response, President Lagos said that holding regular consultations was important and that such consultations should take up not only bilateral issues but also multilateral issues, such as anti-dumping in the WTO. Prime Minister Koizumi responded that he was aware that Japan and Chile have been cooperating on the issue of anti-dumping and that such cooperative relations should be continued.
In addition, President Lagos suggested that the first round of consultations should be held in the latter half of 2003 and that a date for the second round should be chosen at that time in accordance with the convenience of the two countries. Prime Minister Koizumi agreed with this idea and said that details on this matter should be discussed by the relevant authorities.
(3) Strengthening of Bilateral Cooperative Relations in Other Fields
(a) Japan-Chile Partnership Program
Prime Minister Koizumi said it was pleasing that a document would be signed between the governments of the two countries on the continuation of the Japan-Chile Partnership Program (JCPP) and expressed satisfaction with the results that the two countries had achieved so far in the JCPP framework. He said that Japan wanted to develop further cooperation also as a means of contributing to the strengthening of bilateral relations.
In response, President Lagos stated that Chile also was satisfied with the results of the JCPP in the three years from 1999 and that he hoped for good results in the next three years, too. He added that it was a good thing for Japan and Chile to cooperate in providing assistance in a third country such as Bolivia.
(b) The Center of Investigation and Application of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in Valparaiso (CITIC)
President Lagos stated that, in Chile at the moment, a lot of effort is being put into the information technology field and that the Chilean government, in cooperation with the private sector, would continue building an IT environment.
In response, Prime Minister Koizumi explained that Japan was also putting much effort into IT and that this year is the second year in its five-year strategy to install the most advanced IT in the world. He announced that Japan would extend support to the Center of Investigation and Application of ICT in Valparaiso, Chile. He expressed the hope that this center will contribute to the diffusion of IT not only in Chile but also in the other countries of Latin America and that Chile will become the IT core of the Latin American region.
In response, President Lagos explained that already 70% of schools in Chile had Internet access and expressed his hope that Japanese companies would set up operations there with the idea of using Chile as a platform. He said that he wanted to develop the center in Valparaiso as a core for the Latin American region.
(c) Cultural and Academic Exchange
Prime Minister Koizumi said that Japan wanted to promote cooperative relations with Chile not only in the economic field but also on the cultural side, too. He welcomed the success of the "Japan's Chair", which was launched after a proposal by the Japan-Chile 21st Century Committee. President Lagos stated that on the cultural side also, the two countries, as members of the same Asia-Pacific region, should deepen their understanding of the roots of each other's culture.
(d) Other Issues (including the Expo 2005 Aichi)
Prime Minister Koizumi said that Japan wanted to increase the number of foreign companies operating in Japan, if possible doubling the number by around 2010. In response, President Lagos expressed agreement with this aim and explained that Chile did not discriminate between domestic and foreign companies and that this was a reason for Chile's successful economic growth. He also noted that Chilean companies were investing abroad, mainly in Latin America. However, he added, the world situation recently is becoming increasingly complicated, and the Iraq problem in particular is creating conditions that make it difficult to conduct investment.
Prime Minister Koizumi also explained that the number of people traveling from Japan to other countries had increased over the last decade from 5 million to 16 million and that, in the next decade, Japan wanted to double the number of foreigners coming to Japan, which at present stands at less than 5 million a year.
Prime Minister Koizumi also referred to the Expo 2005 Aichi, which will be held in Aichi Prefecture in 2005, and urged Chile also to participate. In response, President Lagos said that he wanted to reach a conclusion on whether or not to participate in the exposition soon. Chile would certainly like to participate, he said, but it is necessary to clear economic problems. He said that Chile fully understood the significance and importance of the exposition.
2. International Issues
(1) Iraq Problem
Regarding the Iraq problem, Prime Minister Koizumi asked for the opinion of the government of Chile, which is a nonpermanent member of the U.N. Security Council, ahead of the report that Hans Blix, head of the U.N. Monitoring, Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC), was scheduled to make that night (Japan time) to the Security Council.
President Lagos replied that, as a nonpermanent member, Chile was following discussions in the Security Council very closely and that Chile hoped for a constructive solution. He said that there were two important elements to this problem: Whether a military attack could be avoided and respect for U.N. resolutions. The United Nations must not be weakened, he said. In that sense, it was necessary for Security Council resolutions to have a broad consensus and wide backup. Anyway, he said, the meeting of European Union leaders in Brussels next Monday and that evening's report on inspections to the Security Council were important. He also stated that a solution to the problem in a way that was removed from the U.N. system would not be a plus for the United Nations and that it was important from now on to also have discussions on a postwar setup.
In response, Prime Minister Koizumi said that concerns about Iraq's possession and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction should be seen not as a problem between the United States and Iraq but as a problem between the international community and an Iraq possessing weapons of mass destruction. Japan, he explained, has urged Iraq to actively eliminate suspicions itself and to execute all the resolutions of the U.N. Security Council, including the abolition of weapons of mass destruction, but in the last 12 years Iraq's cooperation has not been adequate. Prime Minister Koizumi explained that he had spoken with U.S. President George W. Bush the previous week, saying that international cooperation should be pursued right to the very end, and also had had telephone talks with British Prime Minister Tony Blair, stating that a new Security Council resolution was desirable.
In response, President Lagos noted that Japan and Chile appeared to be looking at the Iraq problem from the same perspective and that, whatever the case, the report by the U.N. inspection team and the EU's response should be watched carefully.
(2) North Korea Issues
Prime Minister Koizumi emphasized that the North Korea issues was equal in importance to the Iraq problem in the international community and in particular that the problem of North Korea's possession of nuclear weapons was a serious threat to the Republic of Korea and Japan, which are geographically close, and a security problem for the international community. However, he said, as well as the nuclear problem, the abduction issue was also important. He expressed the view that the international community should show an interest in this issue as a humanitarian problem.
In response, President Lagos expressed agreement with this view and said that he hoped for a solution through diplomatic channels. Regarding the nuclear development problem, he said that Chile would respond in a serious manner, as this was a problem influencing the whole of humankind.
At the end of the meeting, Prime Minister Koizumi said that Japan wanted to hold further discussions with Chile from now on utilizing APEC and other international conferences. In response, President Lagos expressed his gratitude to the Japanese government for the official visit this time and said that he would like to hold discussions on diplomatic policy and other matters from now on also, since Japan and Chile share many common values.
COMUNICADO CONJUNTO ENTRE EL EXCMO (Spanish)
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