Japan-Viet Nam Relations

September 6, 2019

Basic Data

Diplomatic relations:

  • Established in September 1973.

Japanese Nationals:

  • Number of Japanese nationals residing in Viet Nam: 17,266 (Oct. 2017)
  • Number of Vietnamese nationals residing in Japan: 330,835 (Jun. 2018)

Trade with Japan (2018):

  • Exports: $18.83 billion (clothing, transportation equipment and machinery)
  • Imports: $19.04 billion (machinery, electronics, computers and accessories)

Direct Investment from Japan (2018):

  • $8.6 billion (registered capital)

ODA from Japan (2017):

VIP Visits

From Japan to Viet Nam
YearName
2006 Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Foreign Minister Taro Aso
2008 Foreign Minister Masahiko Komura
2009 Crown Prince Naruhito
Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone
2010 Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada
Prime Minister Naoto Kan, Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara
2012 Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba
2013 Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
2014 Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida
2015 President of the House of Councillors Yamazaki Masaaki
2016 Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida
2017 Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress
Speaker of the House of Representatives Tadamori Oshima
2018 Foreign Minister Taro Kono
From Viet Nam to Japan
YearName
2006 Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
2007 Deputy Prime Minister, and Foreign Minister Pham Gia Khiem
President Nguyen Minh Triet
2008 Deputy Prime Minister, and Foreign Minister Pham Gia Khiem
Chairman of the National Assembly Nguyen Phu Trong
2009 General Secretary Nong Duc Manh
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
2010 Deputy Prime Minister, and Foreign Minister Pham Gia Khiem
President Nguyen Minh Triet
2011 Permanent Member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of Viet Nam Central Committee Truong Tan Sang
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
2012 Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
President of the National Assembly Nguyen Sinh Hung
2013 Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
2014 President Truong Tan Sang
2015 Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh
General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong
2016 Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc
2017 Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh
Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc
2018 President Tran Dai Quang
Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc
2019 Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc

Recent Trends

1 “Extensive Strategic Partnership”

In March 2014, during President Truong Tan Sang’s visit to Japan as invited state guest, Japan and Viet Nam upgraded the relationship to a higher level, namely the “Extensive Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity in Asia”.

Based on mutual trust, this framework has led to the expansion of cooperation between the two countries in fields such as security and defense, agriculture, science-technology, education-training, culture, sports, tourism, environment, local-level exchanges, and people-to-people exchanges.

2 Japan-Viet Nam Joint Initiative

“Japan-Viet Nam Joint Initiative” was launched in 2003 to improve the business environment in Viet Nam. Both governments and the private sector formulated an “action plan”, which continues to be implemented in phases. Phase 7 was launched in August 2018 and is slated to continue through the end of 2019.

3 Japan-Viet Nam Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)

In December 2008, Japan and Viet Nam signed the Japan-Viet Nam Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the expectation that this Agreement would promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade between the two countries in wide-ranging fields.

In accordance with the EPA, Japan has started to accept nurses and care worker candidates from Viet Nam. Japan accepted the first group in June 2014 and they started working at hospitals and nursing homes. In May 2019, the sixth group of candidates arrived in Japan.

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