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January 2012

The Issue of Iraq

Basic Data

Diplomatic Relations:
1939: Japanese Legation opened in Baghdad
1955: Iraqi Legation opened in Tokyo
1960: Both Legations were upgraded to Embassies
1991: Embassy of Japan in Baghdad ceases its functions temporarily after all Japanese diplomats evacuated from Iraq
2004: Japan recognized the Interim government of Iraq
2004: Japan appointed Ambassador Suzuki, Ambassador to Iraq
2004: Iraq appointed Ambassador Jumaily, Ambassador to Japan
2006: Japan appointed Ambassador Yamaguchi, Ambassador to Iraq
2007: Japan appointed Ambassador Monji, Ambassador to Iraq
2008: Japan appointed Ambassador Ogawa, Ambassador to Iraq
2010: Iraq appointed Ambassador Faily, Ambassador to Japan
Number of Residents:
Number of Japanese Nationals residing in Iraq: -
Number of Iraqi Nationals residing in Japan: 101 (as of Dec 2007)
Trade with Japan:
Exports: 157 billion yen (2008)
Imports: 21 billion yen (2008)
Direct Investment from Japan:
0
Japan's Economic Cooperation:
(1) At the International Donors' Conference on the Reconstruction of Iraq held in Madrid on 24 October 2003, Japan announced its financial assistance package totaling up to $5 billion. The package comprises $1.5 billion of grant aid for immediate assistance for recovery of living standard of Iraqi people and up to $3.5 billion, mainly in the form of Japanese ODA loans, in order to meet medium-term reconstruction demands.
(2) $1.7 billion of grant aid has been obligated and already disbursed. Regarding Japanese ODA loans, the Exchange of Notes (E/N) for 15 Japanese ODA loan projects (up to $3.28 billion, as of Jul 2010) have been signed in the fields of transportation, energy, industrial plant and irrigation.
(3) Moreover, based on the agreement of the Paris Club, the Government of Japan and the Government of Iraq signed the agreement upon the debt relief on November 24, 2005 in Tokyo, according to which the debts would be cancelled by 80 % in total in three stages. In December 2008, Japan completed the reduction of debt, amounting up to approximately 710 billion yen (US $6.7 billion).
Japan's Assistance Measures
List of Exchange of Notes

Recent Trends in Bilateral Relations

1. In January 2009, "Declaration on Establishing a Comprehensive Partnership between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Republic of Iraq" was signed to strengthen a long term bilateral relationship including the economic and business ties between the two countries.

"Declaration on Establishing a Comprehensive Partnership between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Republic of Iraq"
2. In June 2009, H.E. Mr. Hirofumi Nakasone, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, and H.E. Mr. Hoshyar Mahmoud Zebari, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, held a Japan-Iraq Foreign Ministerial Meeting on the occasion of Foreign Minister Zebari's visit to Japan. The two Ministers had an extensive discussion on the bilateral issues and resolved to work together for the furtherance of the Japan-Iraq strategic partnership and for the peace and stability of the international community.

"Joint Statement by the Foreign Ministers of Japan and the Republic of Iraq"
3. In December 2009, under the auspices of H.E. Mr. Nouri Al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Republic of Iraq, the Iraq-Japan Economic Forum was held in Baghdad under the co-chairmanship of the Government of Iraq and the Government of Japan, bringing together more than two hundred participants including ministers, senior officials and business executives from the two countries.

VIP Visits

From Japan to Iraq
Year Name
1987 Mr. Yoshiaki Kibe, Chairman of the Japan-Iraq Parliamentary Friendship Association
1988 Mr. Takakazu Kuriyama, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs
1989 Mr. Yoshiaki Kibe, Chairman of the Japan-Iraq Parliamentary Friendship Association
Mr. Eizaburo Saito, Member of the House of Councilors
Mr. Mitsuo Horiuchi, Special Envoy
2000 The Member of LDP
2001 Survey Mission of Committee on Budget, House of Representatives
2003 Mr. Toshimitsu Motegi(Prime Minister's Special Envoy), State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
2004 Mr. Yoshinori Ohno, Minister of State for Defense
2005 Mr. Fukushiro Nukaga, Minister of State for Defense
2006 Mr. Taro Aso, Minister for Foreign Affairs(Baghdad)
2008 Mr. Akira Amari, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Ms. Seiko Hashimoto, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
2009 Mr. Shinzo Abe, Former Prime Minister(Prime Minister's Special Envoy)
Mr. Koichi Takemasa, State Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Mr. Tadahiro Matsushita, Senior Vice Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
From Iraq to Japan
Year Name
1985 Mr. Tariq Aziz, Foreign Minister
1986 Mr. Sadiq Hamid Al-Wash, Health Minister
1989 Mr. Taha Moheydeen Ma'rouf, Vice President
Mr. Mohammad Mahdi Saleh, Trade Minister
1990 Mr. Isam Abdelraheem Chalabi, Oil Minister
1994 Mr. Wisam Shauqat Al-Zahawi, Special Envoy Wisam
1997 Mr. Abdul Amir Al-Anbari, Special Envoy
2003 Mr. Ali Abdulameer Allawi, Minister of Trade
2004 Mr. Al-Abadi, Minister of Communication
Dr. Mohammed Al Uloom, Chairman of the Governing Council
Dr. Ali Allawi, Minister of Trade
Dr. Khidr Abbas, Minister of Health
Dr. Latif Rashid, Minister of Water Resources
Dr. Ala'din Alwan, Minister of Education
Dr. Abdul Amir Al Abood, Minister of Agriculture
Mr. Muhammad Tawfiq, Minister of Industry and Minerals
Dr. Mehdi Al-Hafidh, Minister of Planning and Development Co-operation
Mr. Sami Azara Al Ma'jun, Minister of Labor and Social Affairs
Mr. Abdul Kareem, Minister of Environment
Mr. Ali-Hassan, Governor of Al-Muthanna
Dr. Braham Salih, Deputy Prime Minister
Dr. Mehdi Hafedh, Minister of Planning & Development Cooperation
Dr. Aiham Ai-Sammarae, Minister of Electricity
Ms. Nasreen Barwari, Minister of Municipality & Public Works
Dr. Muhammed Ali Al-Hakim, Minister of Communication
Dr. Ala'din Alwan, Minister of Health
2005 Mr. Mohammed Zaien, Senior Vice Minister of Industries and Minerals
Mr. Hajim Al-Hasani, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Transitional Government
Ms. Nasreen Barwari, Minister of Public Works
Mr. Ammar Al-Saffar, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Health
Mr. Hoshyar Zebari, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mr. Ibrahim al-Ja'afari, Prime Minister
Dr. Ibrahim Bahr Al-Uloum,Minister of Oil
2006 Dr. Hussain Al-Shahristani, Minister of Oil
2007 Mr. Tariq Al-Hashimi, Vice President
Mr. Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Mnister
2008 Mr. Naseer Al-Ani, Head of Presidential Council
2009 Mr. Hoshyar Zebari, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Dr.Hussain Al-Shahristani, Minister of Oil (April and July)
Mr. Fawzi Hariri, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources
2010 Dr. Sinan Al-Shabibi, Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq

Cultural Exchange

1978 Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of Republic of Iraq on Cultural Exchange

Cultural Grant (cumulative total fiscal 1975-2004)

75.1 million yen (Grant Assistance for Cultural Grassroots Projects)




Press Secretary's Press Conference on Iraq

Year Month Date
2006 October 20
2002 December 6, 10, 17, 20
November 26
2001 February 2
2000 December 22
September 22
1999 February 26


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