Japan-Mexico Relations
Japan-Mexico Relations (Basic Data)
Basic Data
Diplomatic relations:
Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation concluded in 1888 (Japan's first "equal" treaty with a Western country).
Treaties and agreements:
- 1954 Cultural Agreement
- 1969 Trade Agreement
- 1972 Aviation Agreement, Visa Exemption Arrangement
- 1978 Tourism Agreement
- 1986 Technical Cooperation Agreement
- 1993 Understanding on Dispatch of Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers
- 1996 Convention for the avoidance of double taxation
- 2005 Agreement between Japan and the United Mexican States for the Strengthening of the Economic Partnership
- 2018 Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the United Mexican States Regarding Mutual Assistance and Cooperation in Customs Matters
Japanese and ethnic Japanese:
- Number of Japanese residing in Mexico: 9,985 (October 2024).
- Population of Japanese descent: approx. 79,000.
Trade between Japan and Mexico (2024):
- Exports to Mexico: 1,858.2 billion yen (automobile, flat roll product of iron, automobile parts, parts of audio and video equipment, metal working machinery).
- Imports from Mexico: 894.7 billion yen (electrical machinery, scientific optical instrument, pork, general machinery, salt, fruit, automobile, nonferrous metals).
Japanese companies in Mexico:
- 1,607 (October 2024).
Direct investment from Japan:
According to a survey by the Ministry of Economy, Mexico, Japanese investments for 2024 marked a total of 4300 million U.S. dollars.
Historical Sketch
Japan and Mexico have a tradition of friendly relations; the contacts between them date back to 1609.
Year | History |
---|---|
1609 | Governor General of the Philippines Rodrigo de Vivero is shipwrecked off the coast of Onjuku, has an audience with Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu. |
1610 | The governor general and his party set off for Acapulco in a 120-ton ship provided by the shogunate. |
1614 | Hasekura Tsunenaga and his party travel through Mexico (arriving in Acapulco and departing from Veracruz) on their way to an audience with the pope in Rome. |
1619 | Hasekura Tsunenaga and his party return from Rome to Mexico, departing from Acapulco and returning to Japan via Manila. |
1821 | Mexico becomes independent of Spain. |
1888 | Conclusion of Japan-Mexico Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation (Japan's first "equal" treaty with a Western country). |
1897 | The 35 members of the so-called Enomoto Colonization Party settle in the Mexican state of Chiapas, marking the first organized emigration from Japan to Latin America. |
1952 | Mexico becomes the second country to ratify the San Francisco Peace Treaty (preceded only by the United Kingdom). |
Japan's Economic Cooperation
- Loans: 205.4 billion yen
- Grants: 7.1 billion yen
- Technical cooperation: 80.9 billion yen
Cultural Grant (cumulative total fiscal 1975-2004)
- 1,407.5 million yen (Cultural Grant Aid)
- 231.9 million yen (Grant Aid for Cultural Heritage)
- 4.6 million yen (Grant Assistance for Cultural Grassroots Projects)
Cultural and Other Relations
(1) Program for the Training of Human Resources between Japan and Mexico:
Concept proposed by President Echeverría commenced in 1971. Initially provided for the annual acceptance of 100 trainees by each country from the other, with costs borne by the host country, for a year's exchange. Now provides for the acceptance of 50 trainees by each.
(2) Japan-Mexico Lyceum:
Opened in 1977. A unique international school in which children from Japan and Mexico are educated in accordance with their respective countries' curriculums. Concept took concrete shape when Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka visited Mexico in 1974.
Visits by Eminent Persons
Year | Name |
---|---|
1995 | Minister of Foreign Affairs José Angel Gurría Treviño Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León |
1996 | Minister of Foreign Affairs José Angel Gurría Treviño Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza Minister of Finance Guillermo Ortiz Martínez |
1997 | President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León |
1998 | President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León Minister of Foreign Affairs Rosario Green Macías Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza |
1999 | Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza |
2000 | Minister of Foreign Affairs Rosario Green Macías Minister of Finance José Angel Gurría Treviño Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza |
2001 | President Vicente Fox Quesada Minister of Economy, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista Minister of Tourism, Bertha Leticia Navarro Ochoa |
2002 | Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge Castañeda Gutman Minister of Finance Francisco Gil Díaz Minister of Health, Julio Frenk Mora |
2003 | President Vicente Fox Quesada Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista Minister of Economy, Fernando Canales Clariond Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Victor Lichtinger Waisman |
2004 | President of the Senate, Jesús Enrique Jackson Ramírez Minister of Economy, Fernando Canales Clariond Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Javier Usabiaga Arroyo |
2005 | Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista Minister of Finance, Francisco Gil Díaz Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Javier Usabiaga Arroyo Minister of Economy, Fernando Canales Clariond Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, José Luis Luege Tamargo |
2006 | Minister of Finance, Francisco Gil Díaz Minister of Tourism, Rodolfo Elizondo Torres Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Francisco Mayorga Castañeda |
2007 | President of the Chamber of Deputies, Jorge Zermeño Infante Minister of Foreign Affairs, Patricia Espinosa Cantellano Minister of Economy, Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape |
2008 | President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa Minister of Foreign Affairs, Patricia Espinosa Cantellano |
2010 | President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa Minister of Foreign Affairs, Patricia Espinosa Cantellano Minister of Finance, Ernesto Javier Cordero Arroyo Minister of Economy, Gerardo Ruiz Mateos Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Francisco Mayorga Castañeda Minister of Communications and Transportation, Juan Molinar Horcasitas Minister of Energy, Georgina Kessel Martínez Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada Minister of Economy Bruno Ferrari García de Alba |
2011 | President of the Chamber of Deputies, Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín Minister of Finance, Ernesto Javier Cordero Arroyo |
2012 | President of the Senate, José González Morfín Minister of Economy, Bruno Ferrari García de Alba Minister of Finance, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Francisco Mayorga Castañeda |
2013 | President Enrique Peña Nieto Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña Minister of Economy, Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal Minister of Tourism, Claudia Ruiz Massieu Salinas Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Juan José Guerra Abud |
2014 | Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña |
2015 | President of the Chamber of Deputies, Miguel Barbosa |
2016 | Minister of Tourism, Enrique De La Madrid Cordero |
2017 | Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis Videgaray Caso Minister of Economy, Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, José Calzada Rovirosa |
2018 | Minister of Foreign Affairs (appointed), Marcelo Ebrard Minister of Economy, Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal |
2019 | Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Victor Manuel Villalobos Arámbula Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón Minister of Finance, Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías Minister of the Interior, Olga Sánchez Cordero Dávila |
2022 | Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón |
2024 | Minister of Tourism, Miguel Torruco Marqués Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Víctor Manuel Villalobos Arámbula |
Year | Name |
---|---|
1994 | Special envoy Ito Soichiro |
1995 | Former Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro |
1996 | President of the House of Councillors Saito Juro Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro |
1997 | Prince and Princess Akishino (Centenary of Japanese immigration to Mexico) |
1998 | Minister of Education Machimura Nobutaka Director-General of Science and Technology Agency Takeyama Yutaka |
1999 | Former Prime Minister Kaifu Toshiki |
2000 | Special envoy Nakayama Masaaki |
2001 | President of the House of Representatives Watanuki Tamisuke Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Hiranuma Takeo Delegation of the House of Councillors |
2002 | Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro |
2003 | Foreign Minister Kawaguchi Yoriko Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kamei Yoshiyuki Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Hiranuma Takeo Former Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro President of the House of Councillors Kurata Hiroyuki |
2004 | Former Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro |
2006 | Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Nakagawa Shoichi Crown Prince Prime Naruhito Former Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro Special envoy Nakagawa Hidenao |
2007 | Foreign Minister Aso Taro |
2008 | Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Tokai Kisaburo |
2010 | Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Naoshima Masayuki Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Akamatsu Hirotaka Minister of the Environment Ozawa Sakihito President of the House of Representatives Yokomichi Takahiro Minister of the Environment Matsumoto Ryu |
2012 | Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko Minister of Finance Azumi Jun Minister of Finance Jojima Koriki Special envoy Eda Satsuki |
2013 | Foreign Minister Kishida Fumio |
2014 | Prime Minister Abe Shinzo Prince and Princess Akishino |
2015 | Minister of Justice Kamikawa Yoko President of the House of Councillors Yamazaki Masaaki |
2016 | State Minister for Foreign Affairs Muto Yoji |
2017 | Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affair Takei Shunsuke State Minister for Foreign Affairs Sonoura Kentaro Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Takei Shunsuke |
2018 | Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization Motegi Toshimitsu State Minister for Foreign Affairs Sato Masahisa Foreign Minister Kono Taro Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Okamoto Mitsunari Special envoy Nakasone Hirofumi |
2019 | Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Tsuji Kiyoto |
2021 | Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu |
2022 | State Minister for Foreign Affairs Odawara Kiyoshi |
2023 | Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa Parliamentary Vice Minister Akimoto Masatoshi |
2024 | State Minister for Foreign Affairs Tsuge Yoshifumi Special envoy Nakasone Hirofumi |