Japan-Mexico Relations

August 5, 2025

Basic Data

Diplomatic relations:

Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation concluded in 1888 (Japan's first "equal" treaty with a Western country).

Treaties and agreements:

  • 1954 Cultural Agreement
  • 1969 Trade Agreement
  • 1972 Aviation Agreement, Visa Exemption Arrangement
  • 1978 Tourism Agreement
  • 1986 Technical Cooperation Agreement
  • 1993 Understanding on Dispatch of Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers
  • 1996 Convention for the avoidance of double taxation
  • 2005 Agreement between Japan and the United Mexican States for the Strengthening of the Economic Partnership
  • 2018 Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the United Mexican States Regarding Mutual Assistance and Cooperation in Customs Matters

Japanese and ethnic Japanese:

  • Number of Japanese residing in Mexico: 9,985 (October 2024).
  • Population of Japanese descent: approx. 79,000.

Trade between Japan and Mexico (2024):

  • Exports to Mexico: 1,858.2 billion yen (automobile, flat roll product of iron, automobile parts, parts of audio and video equipment, metal working machinery).
  • Imports from Mexico: 894.7 billion yen (electrical machinery, scientific optical instrument, pork, general machinery, salt, fruit, automobile, nonferrous metals).

Japanese companies in Mexico:

  • 1,607 (October 2024).

Direct investment from Japan:

According to a survey by the Ministry of Economy, Mexico, Japanese investments for 2024 marked a total of 4300 million U.S. dollars.

Historical Sketch

Japan and Mexico have a tradition of friendly relations; the contacts between them date back to 1609.

Year History
1609 Governor General of the Philippines Rodrigo de Vivero is shipwrecked off the coast of Onjuku, has an audience with Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu.
1610 The governor general and his party set off for Acapulco in a 120-ton ship provided by the shogunate.
1614 Hasekura Tsunenaga and his party travel through Mexico (arriving in Acapulco and departing from Veracruz) on their way to an audience with the pope in Rome.
1619 Hasekura Tsunenaga and his party return from Rome to Mexico, departing from Acapulco and returning to Japan via Manila.
1821 Mexico becomes independent of Spain.
1888 Conclusion of Japan-Mexico Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation (Japan's first "equal" treaty with a Western country).
1897 The 35 members of the so-called Enomoto Colonization Party settle in the Mexican state of Chiapas, marking the first organized emigration from Japan to Latin America.
1952 Mexico becomes the second country to ratify the San Francisco Peace Treaty (preceded only by the United Kingdom).

Japan's Economic Cooperation

  • Loans: 205.4 billion yen
  • Grants: 7.1 billion yen
  • Technical cooperation: 80.9 billion yen

Cultural Grant (cumulative total fiscal 1975-2004)

  • 1,407.5 million yen (Cultural Grant Aid)
  • 231.9 million yen (Grant Aid for Cultural Heritage)
  • 4.6 million yen (Grant Assistance for Cultural Grassroots Projects)

Cultural and Other Relations

(1) Program for the Training of Human Resources between Japan and Mexico:

Concept proposed by President Echeverría commenced in 1971. Initially provided for the annual acceptance of 100 trainees by each country from the other, with costs borne by the host country, for a year's exchange. Now provides for the acceptance of 50 trainees by each.

(2) Japan-Mexico Lyceum:

Opened in 1977. A unique international school in which children from Japan and Mexico are educated in accordance with their respective countries' curriculums. Concept took concrete shape when Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka visited Mexico in 1974.

Visits by Eminent Persons

Mexico to Japan:
Year Name
1995 Minister of Foreign Affairs José Angel Gurría Treviño
Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza
President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León
1996 Minister of Foreign Affairs José Angel Gurría Treviño
Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza
Minister of Finance Guillermo Ortiz Martínez
1997 President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León
1998 President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León
Minister of Foreign Affairs Rosario Green Macías
Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza
1999 Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza
2000 Minister of Foreign Affairs Rosario Green Macías
Minister of Finance José Angel Gurría Treviño
Minister of Trade and Industrial Development Herminio Blanco Mendoza
2001 President Vicente Fox Quesada
Minister of Economy, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista
Minister of Tourism, Bertha Leticia Navarro Ochoa
2002 Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge Castañeda Gutman
Minister of Finance Francisco Gil Díaz
Minister of Health, Julio Frenk Mora
2003 President Vicente Fox Quesada
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista
Minister of Economy, Fernando Canales Clariond
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Victor Lichtinger Waisman
2004 President of the Senate, Jesús Enrique Jackson Ramírez
Minister of Economy, Fernando Canales Clariond
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Javier Usabiaga Arroyo
2005 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista
Minister of Finance, Francisco Gil Díaz
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Javier Usabiaga Arroyo
Minister of Economy, Fernando Canales Clariond
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, José Luis Luege Tamargo
2006 Minister of Finance, Francisco Gil Díaz
Minister of Tourism, Rodolfo Elizondo Torres
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Francisco Mayorga Castañeda
2007 President of the Chamber of Deputies, Jorge Zermeño Infante
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Patricia Espinosa Cantellano
Minister of Economy, Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape
2008 President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Patricia Espinosa Cantellano
2010 President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Patricia Espinosa Cantellano
Minister of Finance, Ernesto Javier Cordero Arroyo
Minister of Economy, Gerardo Ruiz Mateos
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Francisco Mayorga Castañeda
Minister of Communications and Transportation, Juan Molinar Horcasitas
Minister of Energy, Georgina Kessel Martínez
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada
Minister of Economy Bruno Ferrari García de Alba
2011 President of the Chamber of Deputies, Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín
Minister of Finance, Ernesto Javier Cordero Arroyo
2012 President of the Senate, José González Morfín
Minister of Economy, Bruno Ferrari García de Alba
Minister of Finance, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, Francisco Mayorga Castañeda
2013 President Enrique Peña Nieto
Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña
Minister of Economy, Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal
Minister of Tourism, Claudia Ruiz Massieu Salinas
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Juan José Guerra Abud
2014 Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña
2015 President of the Chamber of Deputies, Miguel Barbosa
2016 Minister of Tourism, Enrique De La Madrid Cordero
2017 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis Videgaray Caso
Minister of Economy, Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food, José Calzada Rovirosa
2018 Minister of Foreign Affairs (appointed), Marcelo Ebrard
Minister of Economy, Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal
2019 Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Victor Manuel Villalobos Arámbula
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón
Minister of Finance, Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías
Minister of the Interior, Olga Sánchez Cordero Dávila
2022 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón
2024 Minister of Tourism, Miguel Torruco Marqués
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Víctor Manuel Villalobos Arámbula
Japan to Mexico:
Year Name
1994 Special envoy Ito Soichiro
1995 Former Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro
1996 President of the House of Councillors Saito Juro
Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro
1997 Prince and Princess Akishino
(Centenary of Japanese immigration to Mexico)
1998 Minister of Education Machimura Nobutaka
Director-General of Science and Technology Agency Takeyama Yutaka
1999 Former Prime Minister Kaifu Toshiki
2000 Special envoy Nakayama Masaaki
2001 President of the House of Representatives Watanuki Tamisuke
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Hiranuma Takeo
Delegation of the House of Councillors
2002 Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro
2003 Foreign Minister Kawaguchi Yoriko
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kamei Yoshiyuki
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Hiranuma Takeo
Former Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro
President of the House of Councillors Kurata Hiroyuki
2004 Former Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro
Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro
2006 Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Nakagawa Shoichi
Crown Prince Prime Naruhito
Former Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro
Special envoy Nakagawa Hidenao
2007 Foreign Minister Aso Taro
2008 Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Tokai Kisaburo
2010 Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Naoshima Masayuki
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Akamatsu Hirotaka
Minister of the Environment Ozawa Sakihito
President of the House of Representatives Yokomichi Takahiro
Minister of the Environment Matsumoto Ryu
2012 Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko
Minister of Finance Azumi Jun
Minister of Finance Jojima Koriki
Special envoy Eda Satsuki
2013 Foreign Minister Kishida Fumio
2014 Prime Minister Abe Shinzo
Prince and Princess Akishino
2015 Minister of Justice Kamikawa Yoko
President of the House of Councillors Yamazaki Masaaki
2016 State Minister for Foreign Affairs Muto Yoji
2017 Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affair Takei Shunsuke
State Minister for Foreign Affairs Sonoura Kentaro
Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Takei Shunsuke
2018 Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization Motegi Toshimitsu
State Minister for Foreign Affairs Sato Masahisa
Foreign Minister Kono Taro
Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Okamoto Mitsunari
Special envoy Nakasone Hirofumi
2019 Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Tsuji Kiyoto
2021 Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu
2022 State Minister for Foreign Affairs Odawara Kiyoshi
2023 Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa
Parliamentary Vice Minister Akimoto Masatoshi
2024 State Minister for Foreign Affairs Tsuge Yoshifumi
Special envoy Nakasone Hirofumi
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