| Bobsleigh/Luge Course
                        Designed with Nature in Mind  In
                        the luge and bobsleigh events,
                        competitors hurl themselves down an icy
                        sled track. The 1,360-meter (4,460-foot)
                        course on Mt. Iizuna, on the outskirts of
                        Nagano City, is drawing international
                        attention because it is the first in the
                        world to include two uphill stretches. It
                        was designed to follow the natural
                        mountain contours as closely as possible
                        so as not to harm the environment. 
                         The fence around the course has holes
                        to allow passage of small animals such as
                        tanuki (Japanese badgers) and
                        rabbits. Many sled courses use track
                        refrigerants containing
                        chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that destroy
                        the ozone layer, but Nagano will rely on
                        a safer system using ammonia to maintain
                        an icy coating on the track. The concept
                        of attempting to respect the lay of the
                        land and preserve the habitat of valuable
                        plants and animals is being used in
                        various ways in the design of the Olympic
                        event venues. 
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