Recommendation 1: Supporting Timor-Leste’s Economic Takeoff through “High-Quality” ODA ProvisionRecommendation 2: Expanding Support for Environmental Infrastructure in Anticipation of Timor-Leste’s Graduation Recommendation 3: Fostering Professionals and Industrial Workers in Cooperation with the Technical Intern Training ProgramRecommendation 1: Maintaining the Basic Policy of “Contributing to Sustainable Economic Development”Evaluation of Japan’s ODA to the Democratic Republic of Timor-LesteEvaluation of Japan’s ODA to the Republic of Peruof Japanese aid” through the transfer of technology to developing countries.evaluation. conducted in FY2021.Japan will continue to provide support in areas where its strengths can be applied, including quality infrastructure and disaster risk reduction. It will also continue to increase development effects by linking Japanese grant aid with technical cooperation, thereby contributing to the further economic development of Timor-Leste. In formulating projects, attention will be given to utilizing Japanese technology and strengths, starting from the process of project selection. Japan will continue to consider the provision of support toward environmental infrastructure through ODA loans (yen loans) including the Special Terms for Economic Partnership (STEP) (Note). In doing so, it will engage in many consultations with the government of the partner country so as to provide support in areas that meet the needs of the partner country, and where Japan’s strengths can be utilized. (Note) The Special Terms for Economic Partnership (STEP) was introduced in July 2002 with the aims of utilizing Japan’s superior technologies and knowhow to enhance the “visibility JICA is engaged in efforts to contribute to economic development in developing countries and regional revitalization in Japan through its overseas and domestic offices, led by the Office for Foreign Human Resources established in April 2021. While keeping close attention on the program for the conclusion of agreements on the acceptance of technical intern trainees from Timor-Leste, it aims to continue developing future initiatives. Recommendation 4: Becoming a Preferred Country for Investment through Environmental Improvement and Promotion of Tourism ResourcesTo contribute to Timor-Leste’s nation-building in the area of governance, support is provided during each national election. Japan will also consider support based on the country’s needs regarding the development of legal systems. Reviews will also be undertaken for support that contributes to the diversification of industries.Recommendation 5: Contributing to Overarching Policy Covering the Entire Infrastructure Sector to Create “Resilient Infrastructure”Since Timor-Leste restored its independence, Japan has continuously cooperated with the country in the area of road maintenance and management, and will keep providing assistance with a view to further strengthening Timor-Leste’s capacity in this area. This includes the ongoing dispatch of experts on road infrastructure quality management. Japan will also participate actively in consultations with economists from other donor countries, the World Bank, and the Asian Development Bank, share its experiences and lessons learned in the field of infrastructure, and strive to contribute more in the future toward dialogues at the policy level.Recommendation 6: Strategically Expanding Japan’s ODA to Strengthen Timor-Leste’s Governance CapacityWhen revising the next Country Development Cooperation Policy, MOFA will consider clarifying the priority areas that are put forward by high-level diplomatic policies, including the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP). It will also continue to formulate projects while paying attention to these areas.When revising the current Country Development Cooperation Policy dated September 2017, MOFA will conduct a review based on recommendations on the appropriateness of maintaining the basic policy of “contributing to sustainable economic development.”Recommendation 2: “Selection and Concentration”: Continued Assistance through Various ODA Schemes in Three Priority AreasMOFA has formulated specific actions in response to the respective recommendations made in each ODA 23Annual Report on Japan’s ODA Evaluation 2022 Actions in Response to Recommendations of Evaluations in FY2021The following are the actions in response to the recommendations raised in the five ODA evaluations Follow-up ODA Evaluation Resultsfrom Least-Developed Country (LDC) Status
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