(2) Diplomatic Impact(1) Maintain Basic Policy of “Contributing to Sustainable (2) “Selection and Concentration”: Continued Assistance through Various ODA Schemes in Three Priority AreasThe issues and social needs for “improving socioeconomic infrastructure economic disparities,” “environmental measures” and “disaster prevention and recovery measures” remain unchanged, and the basic development course for Peru has also not changed. These are areas in which the utilization of Japanese technology can be expected to have a large impact, and continued assistance is needed in the future.Recommendations Based on Evaluation Results(3) Strengthen Cooperation with Funds and Activities of Diverse EntitiesIn view of the effective utilization of Japan’s ODA budget and a fall in assistance capital to Peru in future, strengthening cooperation with funds and activities of diverse entities that are contributing to development is much more important. Therefore, it is important to actively utilize public-private partnership schemes to formulate and implement successful projects, and to continue to focus on inter-project collaboration and collaboration with international organizations.(4) Necessity of Continuing Technical Cooperation That Leads to Long-Term Human Resource DevelopmentIn order to respond to the need to introduce new technology through technical assistance that is desired on the Peruvian side, startup support at universities, SATREPS and other assistance schemes can be utilized in addition to the technologies of private companies in order to deepen cooperation among universities and research institutes.(5) Maintain Cooperation with Communities of Japanese DescendantsThe Japanese-Peruvian community has served as a recipient of Japan’s ODA and a bridge-builder for development effects of ODA projects to Peruvian society as a whole. The cooperation that contributes to maintaining the identity and further enhancing the cultural, social, and economic status of the Japanese Peruvian community is an effective means to regard them as an ODA cooperation partner for Japan, and should be continued in the future.(6) Responding to Infrastructure Needs in Consideration for Peru’s Natural Environment and the Impact of Climate ChangeAssistance through various ODA modalities for infrastructure needs should be continuously reviewed. When this review is performed, the natural environment in the target region and the impact of climate change need to be adequately considered while keeping in mind the decentralization that is being promoted in Peru. It is also necessary that there is sufficient consideration for the response to local residents in particular and support for consensus building among varied stakeholders.Annual Report on Japan’s ODA Evaluation 202212North Korean issues, and South China Sea and East China Sea issues. In terms of the importance of the partner country based on Japan’s diplomatic principles, the facts that both countries have a diplomatic relationship which exceeds 140 years and are strategic partners which share universal values were reaffirmed at the foreign ministers’ meeting in 2020, indicating the high level of the relationship between Japan and Peru. High-level discussions that include the flow of key figures have continuously taken place between Japan and Peru since 2011, and it is thought that closer exchange and promotion of understanding between political leaders will contribute to the security and prosperity of Japanese expatriates in Peru and the Japanese-Peruvian community. From this point of view, Japan’s ODA to Peru has diplomatic importance.From the perspective of the impact on bilateral relations (promoting friendship, etc.), there is an ongoing record of exchange between Japan and Peru since 2011. Furthermore, there are many cases in which the results of assistance by Japan have contributed to promoting friendly relations. In addition, from the perspective of support for the position of Japan in international community, it is expected that Japan and Peru will deepen the close relationship to facilitate cooperation between Japan and Peru in order to respond to international issues, and Peru has a remarkable record of activity in international community in such varied fields as reform of the UN Security Council, trade, environment, nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. Furthermore, from the perspective of the impact on strengthening economic relations, such as the business deployment of Japanese companies in Peru, it has been confirmed that the number of Japanese company facilities has increased. Thus, the provision of ODA from Japan to Peru can be found to have the diplomatic impact of facilitating better relations.and narrowing Economic Development”The provision of assistance to facilitate sustainable economic development is needed to enable Peru to recover from the years of political crises in the latter half of the 2010s followed by the disaster of the novel coronavirus, which has been called the worst-case on the South American continent and matches the needs in Peru. Therefore, it is important to strengthen bilateral relations and cooperate to solve global issues.National Rehabilitation Center for Disabled People which was constructed with Grant Aid from Japan
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