● Enhanced Dialogue among Countries Involved in Triangular Cooperation*Recommendations Common to Multiple Evaluations● Further Promotion of Public-Private PartnershipsRecommendations from Individual Evaluations with Possible Applicability to Other CasesAnnual Report on Japanʼs ODA Evaluation 202106circumstances, there are some recommendations common to multiple evaluations or applicable to other cases.government of the recipient countryFor example, the Evaluation of Japan’s ODA to Brazil confirmed that Japan’s ODA to Brazil is diplomatically important in terms of strengthening deep political, economic, and cultural ties between the two countries as well as promoting collaboration on many shared international issues such as climate change, nuclear disarmament, and United Nations Security Council reforms. Diplomatic impacts were also confirmed, including many actual cases in which Japan’s support has contributed to the promotion of amicable relations between the two countries, as well as the fact that the number of offices of Japanese enterprises advancing into Brazil is on an upward trend, which may have been facilitated by ODA.Although the five ODA evaluations conducted in FY2020 make recommendations based on their respective individual Investment by private enterprises is playing an increasingly greater role in the economic growth of developing countries. Promoting public-private partnerships in ODA is also one of the policies of the Government of Japan. The evaluations of Japan’s ODA to Brazil and Rwanda point out that cases of fruitful coordination and collaboration with private enterprises already exist and suggest that such partnerships ought to be promoted further.● Promotion of Effective Public Relations and More Active Disclosure of InformationThree of the five ODA evaluations conducted in FY2020 make recommendations regarding the promotion of effective public relations and disclosure of information. The two individual grant aid project evaluations suggest the importance of devising more effective and memorable publicized content for individual projects, including their connections with the overall picture of bilateral relations and support as well as concrete explanations of the significance and nature of the respective assistance. Also, the evaluation of Japan’s ODA to Rwanda recommends that Japan should strive to explain the background to its policy formulation from a broader perspective and in a more comprehensible manner.● (For Individual Grant Aid Projects) Improvement of Monitoring after Delivery of the Procured ProductIn the individual grant aid projects implemented by MOFA, the implementation statuses of the projects were monitored by Embassies of Japan based on reports submitted by the procuring agent*. However, the evaluations recommend that monitoring systems be strengthened, as there were not sufficient systems in place to assess the usage conditions of the procured product and achievement of the anticipated results after delivery.* The agent that handles all of the procurement procedures in an ODA project, including the bidding process, sales contract, and payment, based on a contract with the The Development Cooperation Charter declares that Japan will continue to promote triangular cooperation. The evaluation of Japan’s ODA to Brazil recommends close communication among countries involved in triangular cooperation and the continuous development of monitoring systems. These recommendations may serve as a reference for triangular cooperation in other regions.* A form of cooperation in which a donor country and recipient country effectively leverage their resources and expertise and work together to assist a third country● Measures for Countries with Frequent Personnel Reassignment and Government ReorganizationThe evaluation of Japan’s ODA to Mongolia recommends enhanced measures to reduce risks posed by frequent personnel reassignment and government reorganization, such as introducing information-sharing mechanisms within the implementing organizations as well as gathering information and preparing countermeasures ahead of government reorganization. As similar conditions are likely to be found in other developing countries, these lessons should be considered in such countries as well. Recommendations
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