Evaluation of Japan's ODA to the Republic of IndonesiaRecommendationsImplementation status of response actionsStation building under construction and a train(Construction of the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit Project)Photo provided by JICAListening to an explanation of the agricultural situation from the local government(Public-Private-Partnership Project for the Improvement of the Agriculture Product Marketing and Distribution System)Photo provided by JICAThe private sector in Indonesia is expected to play a more sig‑nicant role in Japan's development cooperation in the future. Therefore, the importance of strengthening cooperation be‑tween the private sector and ODA agencies should be stipulat‑ed in Japan's Country Assistance Policy for Indonesia.When the new ODA project can be positioned under a specic Indonesian program that has measurable targets and goals, as a new way of project monitoring, it is recommended that the progress and achievement of the project be measured with a focus on what degree the project has contributed to the In‑donesian program.The country-based ODA Task Force should be further strengthened by, for example, holding ODA Task Force meet‑ings periodically and engaging with wider stakeholders who can contribute to the formulation of Japan's development co‑operation policy for Indonesia.A more comprehensive understanding of Indonesia's needs and expectations for Japan's ODA is essential in formulating and reviewing the development cooperation policy. There‑fore, it is recommended that a comprehensive policy dialogue should be resumed between both countries.Strengthening cooperation between the private sector and ODA agencies will be stated in the next revision of the Country Assistance Policy for Indonesia (scheduled for 2022 or later).The coherence of Japan's ODA projects with Indonesia's Na‑tional Development Plan is conrmed before each project is implemented. Ever since this evaluation study was rst con‑ducted, no Indonesian program with measurable targets and goals has been conrmed.The Japanese Embassy and JICA ofce have maintained close communication and collaboration in relation to develop‑ment cooperation in Indonesia through various opportunities, including country-based ODA Task Force meetings. Regarding an expanded ODA Task Force meeting that includes the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and the Japan Ex‑ternal Trade Organization (JETRO), the timing and content of the discussions are being examined.Comprehensive policy dialogues were originally scheduled for March 2020, but they were not held due to the coronavi‑rus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. However, an appropriate schedule for such dialogues will be examined once the pan‑demic is contained.23
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