2Country Assistance Evaluation Country ACountry BCountry CAid Modality EvaluationEducation, Health, Environment, etc.Japan’s Development CooperationGrant AidODA LoansTechnical CooperationThematic EvaluationEvaluation TargetsOFA’s ODA evaluation can be classified according to the focus of evaluation. In Country Assistance Evaluation, development cooperation policy is evaluated for a specific developing country such as the Republic of Angola, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of Costa Rica, and the Republic of Nicaragua. In Thematic Evaluation, a specific theme is evaluated, such as education, health, and environment. In Aid Modality Evaluation, a particular modality is evaluated, such as technical cooperation and grant aid. Furthermore, since FY 2017, MOFA has been evaluating individual development cooperation projects implemented by MOFA.MDiplomatic ImportanceHow is Japan’s ODA important in inter-national efforts to solve global priority issues and for Japan’s security and prosperity and bilateral relations?Diplomatic ImpactHow has Japan’s ODA contributed to Japan’s presence in international society, its security and prosperity? How has Japan’s ODA enhanced bilateral relations with a partner country?Evaluation from Diplomatic Viewpoints Through ODA evaluation, MOFA examines the extent of contribution to the development in recipient countries (Development Viewpoints) and the impacts on Japan’s national interests (Diplomatic Viewpoints) achieved by Japan’s ODA. MOFA has set the criteria on the right, suitable for evaluating Japan’s overall ODA policy based on the OECD-DAC’s five evaluation criteria recognized internationally (relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability). Under each criterion, recommended evaluation questions are provided.How relevant is the ODA policy to Japan’s high-level policy, a partner country’s need, and international priority issues? How outstanding is Japan’s ODA among other donors?Relevance of PoliciesEffectiveness of ResultsWhat results has the ODA produced? What levels of effect and impact has it shown?Appropriateness of ProcessesHow appropriate was the policy-making and implementing process? Was effective donor coordination undertaken?Evaluation Viewpoints / Evaluation CriteriaEvaluation from Development ViewpointsOFA’s ODA Evaluation Criteria (third-party evaluations) under Development and Diplomatic Viewpoints are as follows:M12
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