The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan

A Survey of Programs on the Reintegration of Former Child Soldiers


List of Abbreviations

AAFI
Asian American Labor Free Institute
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
AFL
Armed Forces of Liberia
CAAC
Children Affected by Armed Conflict
CAP
Children Assistance Program
CDF
Civil Defense Forces
CIEP
Community Investment Education Program
CIREFCA
International Conference on Central America Refugees
CLDHRO
Cambodian League for the Defense of Human Rights Organization
CPA
Child Protection Advisor
CPC
Child Protection Committee
CPN
Child protection Network
CRC
Convention on the Rights of the Child
CVAP
Cambodian Veterans Assistance Program
DBH
Don Bosco Homes
DDR
Demobilization, Disarmament and Reintegration/Rehabilitation
DDRP
Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Program
EEC
European Economic Community
ECHA
Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs
ECOMOG
ECOWAS Cease-fire Monitoring Group
ECOWAS
Economic Community of West African States
FARC
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
GOSL
Government of Sierra Leone
GTZ
German Technical Cooperation
IASC
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
ICC
Interim Care Centers
ICCs
Interim Care Centers
ICRC
International Committee of the Red Cross
ILO
International Labor Organization
INFL
Independent National Front for Liberia
IOM
International Office for Migration
IRC
International Rescue Committee
LPC
Liberia Peace Council
MSF
Medecins Sans Fronteres
MSWGCA
Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Child Agency
MYES
Ministry of Youth, Education and Sport
NCDDR
National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
NCRRR
National Commission for Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Reintegration
NGOs
Non-Governmental Organizations
NPFL
National Patriotic Front of Liberia
NRP
National Reconstruction Plan
ONUSAL
United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador
OP-CRC
Optional Protocol on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
PAHO/WHO
Pan-American Health Organization/World Health Organization
PRODERE
Development Program for Refugees, Displaced and Repatriated Person in Central America
QIPs
Quick Impact Projects
QUAP
Quick Action Program
Radda Barnen
Swedish Save the Children
RCAF
Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
RUF
Revolutionary United Front
SCF-UK
Save the Children Fund-United Kingdom
SDP
Sustainable Development Program
SLA
Sierra Leone Army
SNR
Secretariat for National Reconstruction
SRSG/CAC
Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict
USAID
United States Agency for International Development
ULIMOD
United Liberation Movement for Democracy
UN
United Nations
UNDDA
United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs
UNDHA
United Nations Department for humanitarian Aids
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
UNDPA
United Nations Department for Political Affairs
UNDPKO
United Nations Department for the Peace-Keeping Operations
UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund
UNOCHA
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
UNOMIL
United Nations Operation Mission in Liberia
UNOMSIL
United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone
WB
World Bank
WFP
Revolutionary United Front
WHO
World Health Organization


List of Tables

Table 1
Functions carried out by child soldiers during the war in El Salvador
Table 2
Recruiting patterns of FAES and FMLN during the war in El Salvador
Table 3
Activities performed by UN agencies and other NGOs for former child soldiers during the DDR process in El Salvador
Table 4
Sources of psychological support for the former child soldiers during the DDR period in El Salvador
Table 5
Reintegration Assistance to separated children
Table 6
Children coming into the Interim Care Centers and what type of assistance they received during the DDR period in Sierra Leone
Table 7
Child soldiers from rural areas' Centers in Sierra Leone
Table 8
Skills training for children on transit in the ICCs in Sierra Leone
Table 9
The latest disarmament figures in Sierra Leone which shows the running total up to February 21, 2000
Table 10
Trauma suffered by children during the war in Liberia
Table 11
Activities under-taken and implemented by UN agencies and NGOs for former child soldiers in Liberia
Table 12
Number of child soldiers demobilized between 1992 and 1997 in Liberia
Table 13
Percentage of child soldiers recruited by each faction during the war in Liberia
Table 14
Functions undertaken by child soldiers during the war in Cambodia
Table 15-17
DDR related competencies, non-field skills and field experience of UN agencies and implementing partners/NGOs.


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